Philippine Nursing Board Exam Results | Practice Nursing Questions | Medical Surgical Nursing | Psychiatric Nursing | OB Nursing
Showing posts with label Lung Cancer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lung Cancer. Show all posts

Diagnostic Blood Test Could Screen For Lung Cancer, Even At Earliest Stage

Biopharmaceutical researchers have found a protein in blood they say is linked to all stages of lung cancer but which rarely shows up in the blood of people without the disease. Testing for this protein might help physicians decide whether smokers or others at high risk for lung cancer should be referred for lung imaging, say investigators, who presented their findings in Atlanta, Georgia at the American Association for Cancer Research's second International Conference on Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer Therapeutic Development.

A diagnostic blood test to screen high-risk individuals for lung cancer could be both practical to use and cost-effective, say investigators from Panacea Pharmaceuticals, Inc., of Gaithersburg, Md.

"A positive test for this protein marker, followed by CT scanning, may help identify individuals with lung cancer at a stage in which treatment is more effective, possibly even curative," said research scientist Mark Semenuk, who is presenting results of a study testing the specificity and sensitivity of the blood test.

Currently, there are no approved blood tests available to help detect lung cancer, which is expected to be diagnosed in 213,000 people in the U.S. this year, and will be responsible for more than 160,000 deaths, according to the National Cancer Institute. Typically, CT scanning or chest x-rays are performed on people who have developed symptoms of lung cancer, but by the time a patient is symptomatic the disease is often well advanced. These two methods are not often used in early screening for potential lung cancer given such issues as price and whether radiological methods are appropriate for routine screening on a large scale."


Click here to see the rest of this article in Medical News Today
Reprinted with kind permission from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/



Antibody boosts anti-lung cancer RT

By Liam Davenport
07 September 2007
Clin Cancer Res 2007; 13: 5211-5218

MedWire News: The anti-tumor effects of radiation therapy (RT) could be enhanced using the antiphosphatidylserine antibody 2aG4 to target phosphatidylserine on the luminal surface of tumor blood vessels, thereby making the vessels more vulnerable to cell-mediated cytotoxicity, indicate preliminary study results in mice.

The researchers conducted the study to find out whether RT could increase the exposure of phosphatidylserine on tumor vasculature and so enhance the effects of 2aG4.

Philip Thorpe, from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, USA, and colleagues studied the effects of RT plus 2aG4 on mice with radiation-resistant A549 human lung tumors. One group of mice was treated with RT plus 2aG4, while another received 2aG4 alone. A third group of untreated mice acted as controls.

Immunofluorescence staining was used to determine radiation-induced phosphatidylserine exposure on endothelial cells and A549 tumor cells, while histology and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity experiments revealed the mechanism behind improved tumor response.


Click here to see the rest of this article in MedWire News



Infolinks In Text Ads